Post Covid 19 Recovery Plan

Why is this topic a priority for the EU?

The COVID-19 pandemic deeply affected Europe's economies, societies, and health systems. To help repair the damage and prepare for future challenges, the European Commission, European Parliament and EU leaders agreed on a comprehensive recovery plan to create a greener, more digital, and more resilient Europe.

The plan combines:

 Together, this €1.85 trillion package is the largest stimulus ever financed through the EU budget.

NextGenerationEU funding is channelled via the MFF (especially in 2021–2023) to:

  • Support Member States to recover, repair, and emerge stronger.
  • Boost private investment and help struggling companies.
  • Reinforce key EU programmes for a stronger and more resilient single market.

It will help repair the immediate economic and social damage brought by the coronavirus pandemic, kick-start the recovery and prepare for a better future for the next generation. 

Key components include the Recovery & Resilience Facility in the form of loans and grants, REACT-EU (an extended crisis response initiative), and the new EU4Health programme.

Relevant EU Policies and Objectives 

Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF)

The Recovery and Resilience Facility is the centrepiece of NextGenerationEU with €672.5 billion in loans and grants available to support reforms and investments undertaken by EU Member States. Its aim is to mitigate the economic and social impact of the coronavirus pandemic and make European economies and societies more sustainable, resilient and better prepared for the challenges and opportunities of the green and digital transitions.

Key Points:

  • Ireland received €853 million in grants under the Facility in 2021 and 2022. 
  • Access to funding required submission of national recovery and resilience plans (submitted April 2021).
  • Plans must include support for the green transition and foster digital transformation.

How will it impact Irish civil society organisations?

In 2021, the Department of the Taoiseach ran a public consultation on Ireland’s National Recovery and Resilience Plan. Businesses, representative bodies, and members of the public were asked to submit their ideas and proposals. The Wheel advocated for dedicated funding for the community, voluntary, charity, and social enterprise sectors. Read Ireland's final recovery and resilience plan.

EU4Health

EU4Health is the EU’s funding programme for 2021 - 2027 to build resilient health systems and promote innovation in the health sector. By investing €5.1 billion, it is the largest health programme ever and provides funding to EU countries, health organisations and NGOs. EU4Health aims to make the EU population healthier, support the fight against cross-border health threats and boost the EU's preparedness and capability to respond effectively to future health crises. 

Focus areas:

  • Disease prevention programmes.
  • Tackling health inequalities and promoting healthy ageing.
  • Fighting cancer.
  • Combating antimicrobial resistance.
  • Improving vaccination rates.
  • Creating EU-level stockpiles of essential medical supplies (linked to the rescEU programme).

How will it impact Irish civil society organisations?

Civil society organisations can apply for EU4Health funding for activities aligned with the programme’s objectives. Other EU funding programmes, European Social Fund Plus and Horizon Europe, also provide complementary health-related funding.

REACT-EU (Recovery Assistance for Cohesion and the Territories of Europe)

REACT-EU (Recovery Assistance for Cohesion and the Territories of Europe) is one of the largest programmes under NextGenerationEU, amounting to EUR 50.6 billion. It continues and extends the crisis response and crisis repair measures delivered through the Coronavirus Response Investment Initiative and the Coronavirus Response Investment Initiative Plus and constitutes a bridge to the long-term recovery plan.

Key Points:

  • Supports job creation, youth employment, and SMEs.
  • Allocations are based on a Member State’s prosperity level and the pandemic’s socio-economic impact.

How will it impact Irish civil society organisations?

REACT-EU provides additional funding through:

Civil society organisations can access funding via calls for proposals or by engaging with initiatives delivered by Irish bodies implementing these funds.

Useful Links

EU4Health 2021-2027 – a vision for a healthier European Union

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Vote in European elections and get to know your MEPs

Following the European elections in June 2024, 14 MEPs representing Ireland's three constituencies, Dublin, South and Midlands-North-West, took their seats in the European Parliament on 16 July 2024 for Parliament's 10th term. 

Due to demographic changes, Ireland gained one additional MEP, bringing the number of MEPs elected in 2024 to 14. The additional seat was allocated to the Midlands-North-West constituency. Going forward, the constituencies of Ireland South and Midlands-North-West will have five seats each, and the Dublin constituency will have four seats.

Who are your MEPs and how can you contact them? We have gathered the information for you!


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This page was brought to you by the project EU Engage which is funded by the European Union. The contents of these publications are the sole responsibility of The Wheel and do not necessarily reflect the opinion of the European Union.

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